This course describes best practices for the safe use of glutaraldehyde in healthcare facilities. Glutaraldehyde is used widely as a cold sterilant to disinfect a variety of heat-sensitive instruments, such as endoscopes, bronchoscopes, and dialysis equipment (NIOSH, 2001). In addition, healthcare employees may be exposed to glutaraldehyde in its use as a hardener in X-ray developing and as a tissue fixative in histology and pathology labs. Glutaraldehyde’s properties as a chemical sterilant were initially recognized in the early 1960s as the healthcare industry searched for a safer alternative to formaldehyde, which is regulated by OSHA as a carcinogen (29 CFR 1910.1048). In the years since its introduction as a disinfectant/sterilant, glutaraldehyde has been linked with a variety of health effects – ranging from mild to severe – including asthma, breathing difficulties, respiratory irritation, and skin rashes (Pryor, 1984; Crandall, 1987). The purpose of this course is to provide information that can be used by healthcare employers and employees to understand and control exposures to glutaraldehyde. Alternatives to glutaraldehyde are also addressed.
This course describes best practices for the safe use of glutaraldehyde in healthcare facilities. Glutaraldehyde is used widely as a cold sterilant to disinfect a variety of heat-sensitive instruments, such as endoscopes, bronchoscopes, and dialysis equipment (NIOSH, 2001).
In addition, healthcare employees may be exposed to glutaraldehyde in its use as a hardener in X-ray developing and as a tissue fixative in histology and pathology labs. Glutaraldehyde’s properties as a chemical sterilant were initially recognized in the early 1960s as the healthcare industry searched for a safer alternative to formaldehyde, which is regulated by OSHA as a carcinogen (29 CFR 1910.1048). In the years since its introduction as a disinfectant/sterilant, glutaraldehyde has been linked with a variety of health effects – ranging from mild to severe – including asthma, breathing difficulties, respiratory irritation, and skin rashes (Pryor, 1984; Crandall, 1987).
The purpose of this course is to provide information that can be used by healthcare employers and employees to understand and control exposures to glutaraldehyde. Alternatives to glutaraldehyde are also addressed.
This course includes the following topics: Engineering controls, work practices, and facility design considerations to reduce employee exposure to glutaraldehyde. Recommendations for personal protective equipment (PPE). Employee training requirements. Exposure monitoring protocols. Proper disposal practices. Spill and cleanup procedures.
This course is designed for: Healthcare employees using glutaraldehyde Laboratory technicians Infection control staff Healthcare facility managers and safety personnel